PhD Library and Information Science
The Library and Information Science Program (LIS) is part of the School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies at FIX University. The Program seeks highly qualified applicants with Master's degrees for admission to its Program.
FIX University began offering a PhD in library and information science in 2012 The Program is in good standing in regular appraisals by the Ontario Council on Graduate Studies. The Program is designed to offer students a great degree of flexibility to take advantage of a wide range of research expertise organized in two very broad and dynamic Areas of Specialization.
Areas of Specialization
There are two broad areas of research and teaching specialization in the doctoral program in LIS:
Information & Society
Information & Communication Technologies Research Cluster
Information and Communication Technologies
This cluster studies the role and use of technologies in contexts of various groups and their information practices. Our areas of interest include, but are not limited to, technology adoption, impact, and user-centered design.
With the widespread use of information and communication technologies, important questions comprise:
- How are social relationships developed and maintained on- and offline, and what is the impact on social capital, friendship, dating, identity, and communities as a whole?
- What is the feasibility of emotion-based representation and retrieval of photographs on participatory websites?
- What can we learn from the use of language in computer-mediated contexts? In particular, how can we analyze computer-mediated discourse (e.g., blogs) for the existence and prevalence of psycho-linguistic phenomena such as emotions, certainty, trust, credibility, deception and others?
- How do we support group activities in different contexts through a socio-technical approach and participatory design methodology?
Technologies of interest include real-time communication, natural language processing, language technologies, text-mining, social software, social tagging, library technology systems, multimedia information retrieval, and data mining..
Our research encompasses a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods such as surveys, interviews, content analysis, grounded theory, ethnography, social network analysis, and nonparametric statistics of user-generated data.
Information Organization & Technologies
Information Organization & Technologies
This area encompasses perspectives that share a primary focus on technological problems of information organization, retrieval, measurement, and communication. Current research activities include:
- Webometrics and informetrics
- Information retrieval
- Computer-mediated LIS pedagogy
- Knowledge management
- Communication technologies
- Human-computer interface design
- Information design and architecture
- Information taxonomic systems
- Classification of information
- Computer assisted abstracting and indexing
- Web document descriptions and metadata
- Natural language processing
- Web data mining
- Multilingual classification transfer
These broad, dynamic areas reflect current research and teaching specializations of faculty members in the doctoral program in library and information science. The detailed lists of topics in each broad area are updated as research and teaching activities change over time.
Research Clusters
The two broad areas of specialization in the LIS doctoral program as noted above provide a general description of the diverse research activities undertaken by faculty within the program. However, in some cases, faculty members who work within common areas of interest may wish to collaborate on a specific topic or set of topics. Accordingly, LIS Research Clusters are a mechanism for indicating areas of research commonality and associated activities for various LIS faculty and doctoral students.
Current clusters:
Information and Communication Technologies
Information & Communication Technologies Research Cluster
Information and Communication Technologies
This cluster studies the role and use of technologies in contexts of various groups and their information practices. Our areas of interest include, but are not limited to, technology adoption, impact, and user-centered design.
With the widespread use of information and communication technologies, important questions comprise:
- How are social relationships developed and maintained on- and offline, and what is the impact on social capital, friendship, dating, identity, and communities as a whole?
- What is the feasibility of emotion-based representation and retrieval of photographs on participatory websites?
- What can we learn from the use of language in computer-mediated contexts? In particular, how can we analyze computer-mediated discourse (e.g., blogs) for the existence and prevalence of psycho-linguistic phenomena such as emotions, certainty, trust, credibility, deception and others?
- How do we support group activities in different contexts through a socio-technical approach and participatory design methodology?
Technologies of interest include real-time communication, natural language processing, language technologies, text-mining, social software, social tagging, library technology systems, multimedia information retrieval, and data mining..
Our research encompasses a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods such as surveys, interviews, content analysis, grounded theory, ethnography, social network analysis, and nonparametric statistics of user-generated data.
Health Information and Policy
Health Information & Policy Research Cluster
The work of scholars in this cluster examines and explores the behaviours, attributes and interactions of actors and systems in health and health-related domains as they relate to: 1) the production, organization, and retrieval of health information, including the development, implementation and evaluation of health information systems both in the context of developed and developing world health care systems; 2) the use of information by various actors in the system, including health care practitioners, policy / program decision-makers and people seeking health information for themselves and their family members; and 3) the translation, linkage and exchange of health-related information between and among the actors in this, and related, systems. The emphasis is on critical approaches to examining these issues and their interaction, using theory from within and external to LIS, including fields such as cultural studies, science and technology studies, women's studies, etc.
Marxist Political Economy of Information
Marxist Political Economy of Information Research Cluster
This research cluster gathers work on the political economy of information inspired by the very rich range of Marxist scholarship from the Marx’s earliest manuscripts to the contemporary autonomist Marxism and beyond. Issues of interest include reappropriations of the concept of the commons—resources that all in a specified community may use, but none can own—which have become increasingly prominent in library and information science, having been recently revived by opponents of corporate globalization in their critiques of the privatization and commodification of informational resources. This cluster encourages Marxist analyses of historical and global regimes of information capitalism, from the print era of Marx’s time to contemporary cyber-capitalism.
Topics include:
- the 'informatization' of labour;
- digital surveillance and control technologies as instruments of capital;
- Marxist analyses of the operations of digitized biopower;
- Marxist analyses of digitized financial markets;
- information commons and enclosure;
- globalization and information capitalism;
- struggles over intellectual property and copyright; and
- information networks as alternatives and resistance to global techno-capitalism.
Social Relations of Information Practices, Reading and Libraries
Social Relations of Information Practices, Reading & Libraries Research Cluster
The work of scholars associated with this cluster examines and explores how social relations are interpenetrated with information seeking and use and with the cultures of reading/literacy. In particular, researchers are interested in the ways in which information behaviours and reading cultures are conceptualized, socially constructed, enacted and reproduced. Scholars in this research cluster also work on topics related to the library as a socio-cultural institution and as an important locus of activities in the life of its users and communities. Topics associated with this cluster include:
- Reading and reading practices
- Literacy
- Libraries as public spaces
- Information seeking in everyday life
- Information seeking and use in particular settings (such as academia, professional and other work milieus, rural areas, etc.)
- Information seeking and use for particular needs (such as immigrant settlement, health concerns, employment, etc.)
- Scholarly communication systems
- Communication in the information seeking/reference transaction
- Qualitative methods
Theoretical Problems in Information Studies: Philosophy, Ethics, Epistemology
Theoretical Problems in Information Studies: Philosophy, Ethics, Epistemology Research Cluster
The current configuration of the research cluster on Theoretical Problems in Information Studies: Philosophy, Ethics, Epistemology is formed by investigations of how the issues nominated in its title benefit from the works of structuralist and post-structuralist theorists such as Louis Althusser, Michel Foucault, Giles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Bruno Latour, Ian Hacking, Jacques Derrida, Giorgio Agamben, and Antonio Negri. Topics currently under investigation include:
- the application of “assemblage theory” to information studies;
- Foucauldian analysis of the semantic web;
- a Deleuzian theory of librarianship;
- the controversy over the concept of "immaterial labour";
- Deleuzian and Foucauldian contributions to information ethics;
- the relation of information technologies to biopolitics and the reinterpretation of "species-being"; and
- theoretical issues in documentation.
Webometrics & Informetrics
Webometrics & Informetrics Research Cluster
Webometrics, the quantitative study of the Web and Web related phenomena, is a rapidly developing area of information science. It owes its intellectual heritage to informetrics which is a more mature area of research with decades of history. Informetrics is the study of the quantitative aspects of information processes, including the production, dissemination and use of information regardless of its form or origin. It is related to bibliometrics, which studies the quantitative aspects of recorded information, and scientometrics, which studies the quantitative aspects of science. FIMS faculty members and PhD students have conducted extensive research and published papers in this area.
Topics associated with the cluster include, but are not limited to, the following:
- Evaluation of Web search engines
- Web hyperlink analysis
- Web server log analysis
- Web traffic analysis
- Web content analysis
- Informetric laws
- Citation analysis (both traditional and Web citation analysis)
- Modeling of information systems
Only two of six courses are required and students may elect one or two relevant one-term courses from other Western graduate programs. A student’s comprehensive examinations following the completion of course work are based upon an individualized reading list determined in consultation with the student by the student’s examination committee members.
The production of the student’s dissertation is supervised by an Advisory Committee consisting of a Chief Supervisor, who must be approved as a supervisor in LIS by the School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies. One Assistant Advisor may be any faculty member of the University, or, with the permission of the Dean of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, from outside the University.
The combination of a wide range of research expertise, few course requirements, student consultation on reading lists for comprehensive examinations, and wide scope in the selection of the Advisory Committee ensures each student great flexibility and independence in their pursuit of research topics most important to them.
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